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A blood sugar level or blood glucose level measures just how good a person’s body is processing the glucose that’s taken in via the diet. Test results could be secured by a simple finger stick with a glucometer or with a conventional lab venipuncture. You will find different tests which will determine blood glucose levels at a variety of stages, such as a fasting, random, 2-hour glucose tolerance check, and glycated hemoglobin check. Most of these screens evaluate blood glucose levels with a uncomplicated procedure, but the outcomes can certainly distinguish between regular, pre-diabetes, and type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Now there may also be alternative signs and symptoms present which can be indicative of your blood sugar level being too low or too high.

Most of the time a blood sugar level is drawn randomly, unless the primary care provider has specifically requested a patient to fast before having the evaluation done. A random test doesn’t take into consideration the last time a person ate a meal or a snack. According to the Mayo Clinic, a regular random reading should be much less than 100 mg/dL; pre-diabetes is suggested if the level is greater than 100 mg/dL but much less than 199 mg/dL. A level above 200 mg/dL or greater is indicative of either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. A fasting blood sugar level is drawn after an eight hour period with no food or beverages with sugar or calories. This examination is normally drawn first thing in the morning, and is considered standard if the level is below 70 mg/dL. If diabetes is suspected after preliminary tests, then a 2-hour glucose tolerance check is ordered. Fasting is also required for this test to get accurate final results. Patients first drink a sugary liquid and then have their blood drawn two hours later. A normal reading is less than 140 mg/dL, pre-diabetes is suggested if degree is between 140-199 mg/dL, and type 1 or type 2 if level is 200 mg/dL or greater. The glycated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1C test is used not to diagnose diabetes, but to manage ongoing treatment. It measures the average blood sugar level for the previous three month period, and indicates how well diabetes has been managed during that time.

It’s recommended that everyone have their blood sugar level checked from time to time to make sure that glucose is within the normal range. Low and high blood sugar levels are generally accompanied by symptoms which might be related to how low or high glucose is inside the bloodstream. Once diabetes is diagnosed, patients are instructed to check their blood sugar levels usually for proper management of their disease, cut out refined sugar from the diet, get enough exercise on a regular basis, and follow their prescribed plan of care for the best results.

Check out this site for more info: www.fastingbloodsugar.org

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Thanks you for your attention throughout this article.

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